Tobacco: influence of parents, teachers, smokers and consumption in university
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7901706Keywords:
Tobacco, Consumption, Factors, Prevention, Youth, Teachers, Students.Abstract
Tobacco consumption is a social and public health problem, half of smokers die from this cause or, otherwise, generate recurrent chronic diseases, being the most relevant preventable cause of death. From the criminological point of view, the anxiety produced by tobacco withdrawal has the same quality and typology as the anxiety found in anxiety disorders, ADHD and a spectrum of similar disorders related to aggression and violence. There are risk factors that influence the start of consumption and its consequences, observing trends in the progress of the risk to become daily consumers. The objective of the study was to determine the prevalence of tobacco consumption, associate the influence of consumption of parents, smoking teachers and university students. It is a relational, observational, cross-sectional study, elaborated through a survey applied to students of the University of Guayaquil, with 2,600 respondents. The prevalence of consumption was 47.1%, with a higher risk for males; the population of daily smokers was more prevalent, 24%, regarding the influence between parents and smokers teachers reflected odds ratio of 0.77 and 74%; There is a statistical association between tobacco consumption and beliefs about health damage, lung cancer, knowledge about safety-frequency of consumption, use of smokeless tobacco with significant p. In the same way, related anxiety is associated with the person´s poorer performance to resolve conflicts, and because of this, this phenomenon is a cause or a regular factor in violent responses, and crimes. It is important to make young people aware and influence teachers, parents to persuade them to proceed with respect to the moment of consumption through strategies that allow improving communication where the short and long-term effects on health that are currently on the rise are investigated in detail. all respiratory diseases of infectious origin, it is an urgent need to prevent the increase and start of consumption by raising awareness among parents, teachers and students
Downloads
References
Ayán C, Molina AJ, Varela V, Cancela JM, Barrio JP, & Sánchez VM. (2017). Relación entre el consumo de tabaco y la práctica deportiva en una población universitaria de ciencias de la salud y educación. Enferm Clin., 27, 21-27.
Bassante CF. (2020). Predisposición cognitiva y búsqueda de sensaciones en el consumo de alcohol y tabaco en estuandiantes universitarios de pregrado. Ambato, Ecuador: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.
Camacho-Rodríguez D, & Reyes-Ríos LA. (2021). Factores asociados al consumo de tabaco en estudiantes universitarios colombianos. Metas de enfermería., 24(4), 24-32. Obtenido de https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=7890378
Casagallo RR. (2012). Estudio sobre el consumo de tabaco, alcohol y otras drogas en los estudiantes de la Universidad Central del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador: Universidad Central del Ecuador.
Correa-López LE, Morales-Romero AM, Olivera-Ruiz JE, Segura-Márquez CL, Cedillo-Ramírez L, & Luna-Muñoz C. (2020). Fctores asociados al consumo de tabaco en estudiantes Universitarios de Lima Metropolitana. Rev. Fac. Med. Hum., 20, 227-232.
Crawford TV, McGrowder DA, Barnett JD, McGaw BA, McKenzie IF, & James LG. (2012). Tobacco-Related Chronic Illnesses: A Pulic Health Concern for Jamaica. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev., 13, 4733-8.
Fernández L. (2015). Consumo de tabaco en poblaciones estigmatizadas. Rev. Colomb. Neumol., 27, 317.
Gamarel KE, Finer Z, Resnicow K, Grenn-Jones M, Kelley E, Jadwin-Cakmak L, & Outlaw A. (2020). Associations Between Internalized HIV Stigma and Tabacco Smoking Among Adolescents and Young Adults Living with HIV: The Moderating Role of Future Orientations. AIDS Behav., 24, 165-172.
Gámez-Medina ME, Ahumada-Cortez JG, & Valdez-Montero C. (2017). Las representaciones sociales del consumo de tabaco, alcohol y otras. Ra Ximhai, 13, 25-37.
Godói M, Reis J, Barco B, & García L. (2015). Consumo de tabaco entre universitarios de área de saúde. Enfermagen Brasil, 14, 29-35.
Guerra VR, & Terán VE. (2019). Asociación entre disfunción familiaar y características de la familia con el consumo de drogas, alcohol y tabaco en estudiantes de primer semestre de las Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador.
Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Butler AR, Lindson N, Bullen C, & Begh R. (2021). Electronic cigarettes for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010216.pub6
Hernández-Perez A, García-Gómez L, Osio-Echánove J, & Pérez-Padilla R. (2021). Fumadores ocasionales y ligeros, prevalencia, importancia y alternativas de tratamiento. Neumol Cir Torax, 80, 89-93.
Hodgins, S., De Brito, S., Chhabra, P. & Côté, G. (2010). Anxiety disorders among offenders with antisocial personality disorders: a distinct subtype?. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Dec;55(12):784-91. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/070674371005501206
Jerzy?ski T, Stimson GV, Shapiro H, & Król G. (2021). Estimation of the global number of e-cigarette users in 2020. Harm Reduct Journal., 18, 109.
Lichtenstein, P., Halldner, L., Zetterqvist, J., Sjölander, A., Serlachius, E., Fazel, S., Långström, N., & Larsson,H. (2012) Medication for Attention Deficit–Hyperactivity Disorder and Criminality. New England Journal of Medicine, 367:2006-2014. https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1203241
Lindson N, K. E.-M. (2019). Smoking reduction interventions for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev., 9. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013183.pub2
López JA, mORALES fa, & Rodríguez L. (2017). Dimensiones de la felicidad y su relación con el consumo de tabaco y alcohol en estudiantes de enfermería. Nure Inv., 14, 1-9.
Martínez C, Baena A, Castellano Y, Fu M, Margalef M, & Tigova O. (2019). Prevalence and determinants of tobacco, e-cigarettes, and cannabis use among nursing students: Amulticenter cross-sectional study. Nurse Udec. Today., 74, 61-68.
Moreta-Herrera R, Ilaja B, Mayorga M, León L, & López-Castro J. (2018). Actitudes y disposición personal ante el consumo y exposición a sustancias en adolescentes del Ecuador. Health and Addictions, 18, 217-226.
Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2016). A 10 años del Convenio Marco de la Organización Mundial de la Salud para el Control del Tabaco. Organización Mundial de la Salud y Panamericana de la Salud, Biblioteca Sede de la OPS. Washington, D.C.: Organización Mundial de la Salud y Panamericana de la Salud.
Organización Panamericana de Salud. (2018). Informe sobre el control de tabaco en la región de las Américas. Informe en web, Organización Panamericana de la Salud, Departamento de Estadísticas, Washington D.C. doi:ISBN: 978-92-75-32015-0
Ortega JA. (2016). Prevalencia de consumo de tabaco, alcohol y drogas entre los estudiantes universitarios de Cantabria. Santander, España: Universidad de Cantabria.
Robles UM, Vergara ML, Touriz M, & Cedeño M. (2018). Consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas en jóvenes de medicina. Espirales Rev. Multidiscip. de Investig., 2, 123-132.
Russel Ramsay, J. (2022). ADHD and Anxiety: Symptoms, Connections & Coping Mechanisms. Additude. ADHD & Symptom Tests. ADHD Comorbidities & Related Conditions. https://www.additudemag.com/adhd-and-anxiety-symptoms-coping/#:~:text=ADHD%20and%20anxiety%20are%20closely,new%20coping%20mechanisms%20are%20required.
Sánchez-Hernández CM, & Pillon SC. (2011). Tabaquismo entre universitarios: caracterización del uso en la visión de los estudiantes. Rev. Latino-Am. Enfermagem., 19, 730-737.
Taylor GM, Lindson N, Farley A, Leinberger-Jabari A, & Te Water NR. (09 de 03 de 2021). Smoking cessation for improving mental health. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 3. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD013522.pub2
World Health Organization. (27 de 01 de 2021). WHO.INT.[Online]. Recuperado el 04 de 02 de 2021, de Tobacco: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
