Accesibilidad tecnológica y derecho a la educación inclusiva de estudiantes con discapacidad visual: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
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https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17172168Palabras clave:
Accesibilidad tecnológica, discapacidad visual, educación inclusiva, exclusión.Resumen
Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo analizar la accesibilidad tecnológica como eje prioritario para garantizar el derecho a la educación inclusiva de estudiantes con discapacidad visual. El artículo, desarrollado bajo los lineamientos de la declaración PRISMA 2020, se centró en veintiocho artículos científicos indizados en Scopus entre 2020 y 2024, seleccionados mediante criterios rigurosos de inclusión y exclusión. Los resultados destacan que la accesibilidad tecnológica posibilita el desmontaje de barreras para la participación educativa de estudiantes con discapacidad visual, además de constituir un fundamento para promover espacios educativos inclusivos y equitativos. Asimismo, se enfatiza la necesidad de prácticas pedagógicas que integren tecnologías, favoreciendo el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. Finalmente, se identificaron una serie de vacíos epistémicos en los artículos abordados para el análisis, lo que se constituye en una oportunidad para desarrollar nuevas investigaciones en este campo, considerando enfoques de trabajo holísticos e interdisciplinares.
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